Add as many options as you want to provide in the dropdown list. Step 3: Create option elements and place them inside the select element.įinally, you’ll add tags between the opening and closing tags of the select element. Set the id attribute to the same value as the for attribute in the tag, and set the name attribute to a value that identifies the menu when submitted in the form (it can be the same as your id value).įor this example, I’ll set both the name and id attributes to dogs. In the opening tag, add a name and an id attribute. For example, if the dropdown contains a list of dog names, then you could set the attribute to dog-names. In the opening tag, add a for attribute with a shorthand name for the dropdown list. To start, add a element to your HTML document. Let’s break the process down step by step below. It’s easy to create a basic dropdown menu in HTML with the elemen t. Step 4: Add a default value from the dropdown list, if desired.These are the list items that will appear in the dropdown menu. Step 3: Create elements and place them inside the element.This will be the name of your dropdown menu. Step 1: Add a element to your HTML document.You can also use the optional attributes disabled, which disables the option in the menu, or selected, which automatically selects the option on page load. The opening tag should contain the value attribute, which specifies a value that is submitted when that menu item is selected. contains one or more tags nested inside it. size: sets the number of options that are visible in the dropdown.required: When included in a form, makes the form required in order to submit the form.multiple: Allows multiple options to be chosen.autofocus: Specifies that the dropdown should have input focus (i.e., it’s selected by the browser and can be controlled by the keyboard) when the page loads.The tag also takes several optional attributes. The name attribute is used to identify the dropdown if the selection is being submitted in a form. The id attribute should have the same values as the for attribute in the tag. When a is associated with a tag in this way, clicking the label element will automatically place focus on the select element. In order to associate the label with a dropdown, the for attribute is used and shares its value with the id attribute of the following tag. The ag creates a label for a menu or other user input on the page. Let’s look at each of these in more detail. To understand how dropdown menus work in HTML, you’ll need to know three elements: label, select, and option. That’s why it’s so important to implement them correctly in HTML. If your dropdown doesn’t work as expected, users can become easily annoyed.
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